![]() While a place’s climate may be predictable, the weather can be anything but. For example, “ ❽ónde está la biblioteca?“ (Where is the library?) and “ Estamos afuera de tu casa” (We’re outside your house). The verb “ estar” can help us locate things. That’s why you say “ ❼ómo estás?” when asking how are you in Spanish. We use “ estar” when talking about health and well-being in Spanish. For example, “ ¡ Estoy muy emocionada!” (I am very excited!) and “ ¿Por qué estás triste?” (Why are you sad?). Use “ estar” any time you want to talk about moods, feelings, and emotions in Spanish. As such, our moods tend to change quite frequently. Humans are complex beings capable of experiencing the whole gamut of emotions. Healthy people can catch a cold, and even the gorgeous weather of Tenerife can get stormy every now and then. For example, you can be a calm person and still get angry from time to time. The verb “ estar” refers to the state of something rather than its intrinsic characteristics. When to use " estar " Things that can change easily OwnershipĪny time you want to establish ownership or ask questions about the ownership of something, you’ll want to use the verb “ ser.” For example, “ ❽e quién es este vaso?” (Whose cup is this?) or “ Esta camiseta es mía” (This shirt is mine). It’s also used when describing when an event takes place, such as “ El concierto es el viernes en la noche” (The concert is on Friday night) or “ La clase es a las 10 a.m.” (The class is at 10 a.m.). If you know how to tell the time in Spanish, then you already know that the verb “ ser” is used any time you need to talk about the time. That doesn’t mean that Mexico is always hot or that Chile is always cold - they’re just general characteristics! For example, “ México es muy caluroso” (Mexico is very hot) and “ El sur de Chile es muy frío” (Southern Chile is very cold). ![]() A country or city’s climate describes the general characteristics of the weather there, not what the weather is like at a particular moment. For example, “ Ella es mi mamá” (She is my mom) or “ Todos somos amigos” (We’re all friends). Your relationships with other people don’t (or, ideally, shouldn’t!) change very often. Although some professions can be more temporary than permanent, all of them use the verb “ser.” For example, “ Soy doctor” (I’m a doctor) or “ Eres barista” (I’m a barista). This includes physical characteristics as well as personality traits, such as “ Tú eres inteligente” (you are smart) or “ La casa es blanca” (the house is white). Thus, this verb is commonly used with things that don’t change very easily, such as: The verb “ ser” describes the core being or characteristic of a noun. That’s the general way Spanish differentiates between the verbs “ ser” and “ estar.” However, there is a bit more nuance to this, so let’s jump right into a few more cases! When to use "ser" Describing things that won’t change easily Your anger will pass no matter how badly you wanted that last almond croissant that the person in front of you ordered at the coffee shop. Perhaps it’s even worse and you’re hangry (hungry and angry)! But the commonality in all these situations is that they are transitory states. You may have already noticed that the verb “to be” can be translated into both the verb “ser” and the verb “estar.” That’s because Spanish has a distinction between a permanent state of being and a transitory state of being.įor example, when you say that you “are angry,” does that mean that you are permanently angry? Is that an intrinsic part of who you are? No, right! It just means that someone cut you off in traffic or a customer service agent refused to give you a refund for a defective item. That way, you’ll have a strong grip of this elementary verb by the time you’re done with this article! With many conjugation rules to learn and even more irregular verbs that love to break the rules, it will take many hours of dilligent study and plenty of practice to finally nail down the conjugation of every verb.īut no need to panic! Taking it slow and steady is the best way to learn all the different conjugations, and this time, we’ll spend a good amount of time going over the different conjugations for the verb “to be” in Spanish. However, many Spanish learners find that verb conjugations in Spanish are a whole new beast. This conjugation of the verb “to do” is something that every native English speaker can do without much effort. For example, you know that you do something, but your friend does something. To be or not to be? To ser or to estar ? This question takes an added challenge as you learn to conjugate “to be” in Spanish.Īs a native English speaker, you’re already somewhat familiar with verb conjugations.
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